Irish Software Association Conference - 2006 - Notes
Micheal Martin :
- 25000 graduates employed.
- Strong culture of investment.
- Strong sense of partnership.
- Clusters, mobile, elearning etc.
- Majority of trade missions are indigenous irish companies.
- Large attendance, empty front row.
- Need to get state sector to appreciate qualities that irish companies offer.
- Public procurement tends to favour blue-chip (american) companies.
- Create awareness of what is available from Irish companies.
- 67 CEOs have taken part in EI Sales Star program.
- Need to reduce regulatory burden.
- Students are not moving into science/engineering.
- 2002 stuffed us for IT recruitment into colleges from school.
- We top the OECD league in terms of science and technology graduates.
- Tax credit Issue, for R&D?
- Still committed to 12.5% corporate tax levels.
- Expanded VC commitment from state.
- Announcement in next few days.
- EI commitment to growth and scale for i18n irish companies.
Shaping Business Models for the Future: Andy Malik (Lehman Brothers):
Managing Director : Capital Advisory (Financing Software companies in Today’s Market)
- Brought Iona and Parthus public.
- Trends in the industry.
- Complicated slide. Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, HP, Sun, EMC, Google, AT&T.
- Huge M&A activity. Most active Consolidators : McAfee, Microsoft, Oracle, CISCO, CA.
- Key investment themes for private equity: Several 1bn markets with double digit growth. SAAS being rapidly adopted.
- Highly scalable business models.
- Investing spectrum, VC, Growth Equity, Buyouts. Portable Alpha - Alternative investments, LBOs and VCs
- Very high number of IPOs this year.
- LBO Example - Safeguard Scentific - huge recurring revenue.
- IPO requrements :
- Profitability- now or within one quartery, Revenue Run Rate - bigger the better but at least 15m, Future financing needs - IPO is expansion capital, customer base - broad based with little customer concentration risk, product offerings - Diverse and integrated suite solutions , history of execution.
- LTM (last twelve months) of revenue 16m.
- Sarbanes Oxley: 2-3m cost for SOX. (3-4m says Eric Hjerpe)>
- But SOX compliant may run bettter/do better (jury still out).
- Listing options : AIM, NASDAQ. AIM is a stepping stone to NASDAQ. Would recommend NASDAQ personally. But will AIM got the way of the NeurMarket.
- M&A continues to dominate. 1999-2000 45.1% of exits were IPOs. Today 11% of exits are IPO.
- There is another huge wave of IPOs imminent.
- Fees are better in the M&A business.
- 1999 - we “borrowed” IPOs from the future.
- IPO market follows the stock market.
- World economy growing at 4%. Awash with liquidity.
- SAAS is going to make market valuations go up. But can’t grow as quickly as a perpetual license company. How do you measure backlog in this market? You are recognising revenue pro-rated over a year/quarter etc.
- Don’t run your company with a subordinated goal to go IPO.
Eric Hjerpe: Atlas Venture Partners (Previously at Siebel)
Scale in Software
- Atlas: I18n VC. 1908 in Amsterdam. 2.4bn fund. Early stage? really. Invested in Globoforce and Performix.
- Case Study: Siebel.
- Founded 1993. IP0 1996. 28 qtrs of growth. 2bn quarterly revenue in 2000 with 8000 staff.
- Bought by ORCL, best of breed goes to Enterprise Software Suite (market cap of 10bn).
- Big shadow because of partnership with Anderson Consulting (nee accenture).
- Enterprise software is difficult to build. Give services revenue to partner while we built sales.
- Positve inflection: In 1997 we acquired Scopus. (Until then a sales management tool) now we had credibility in the call centre market. Defined a new market, CRM.
- Negative Inflection: Opportunity to pick an ERP player in 2000. Decided best of breed would dominate (failed to buy peoplesoft).
Keys to Scale:
- Improve of a world class team - Hire for two years in the future. Impose culture on staff or they impose it on you. Clear role definitions. Pay top percentile more, move out the bottom.
- Find an open niche in a growing market - Need future oriented markets (rapidly growing). Need to be physically present in your largest market. Live, compete and focus there. Made top reports in Siebel move to Europe on a 6 month rotation.
- Build great products - Most products are crap. Need reliability, manageability, installation etc. Need feedback loop directly into product engineering. Innovate, eat your young.
- Focus maniacally on customer success - Siebel had 70 reference sites for customers. Make your reference executives heros via advertising. Measure customer satisfaction.
- Establish and maintain market leadership - Need to be No. 1 in every product category we compete in. No 1. gets 50% of the revenue. Assimilate other markets via acquisition. Create a partner eco-system.
VC Investment Criteria
- We are money managers - invest capital for pensions etc.
- Cash on Cash business - we must have liquidity
- Don’t want to sell on multiples of revenue - want obscene returns
- Team
- Team
- Team
- Team
- Did I say team
Many of our companies are led by first time CEOs.
- Market
- Customer validation
- Barriers to entry - IP works. Patents help. Eco-systems, partners etc. Hard to dismantle.
- Alignment details - Need people who can meet your capital requirements.
Whats in vogue?
- SAAS, recurring revenue models.
- B2C is back - advertising based business models are hot. Ad revenue is moving offline to online.
- B2B - compliance and security
- … Anything but enterprise software! - Selling for 4-5 times revenue is not appealing.
Melinda Ballou : IDC
Leveraging Disruption in the Software Industry for Business Adaptability
Key trends;
- Compliance - gGlobal 2000
- SOX, Basel II
- Revenue generation
- Business Practice
- Rise of distributed development
- The norm
- Decentralized IT
- Follow the sun support
- Collaborative development
- US 25% increase in offshoring
- Rise of Global Teams
- SAAS
- Hosted application management
- Software OnDemand
- Key issue - consistent and recurring revenue
- Whats different now
- Reliable bandwidth
- Software designed for web delivery
- Firms understand SAAS
- SAAS vendors need data centre infrastructure (24 x 7 support)
- SAAS customers need stable bandwidth
- SAAS is for everybody (31% of small business use it) (<99 staff).
- Customers 38% are more likely to spend more on software
- Even Bill Gates gets it. ”Services wave of applications”.
- SOA
- Key strategy for major vendors
- IDC predicts 23% of web services market using SOA.
- Open Source
- User benefits - try before buy, better support options.
- Vendor benefits - reducing development, testing costs. Eclipse generated 200m additonal revenue for IBM,
- Collabnet - productised Subversion.
- OSS Model
- Owners, Community, Commercializers
- OSS V2.0 - Dual licensing. Monetization. Commercial product retirement. Giving back to the community.
- Loopback from commercial use back to development community.
- Implications for Overall IT Industry
- Guidance
- New set of business rules, SOA and Open Source.
- Find differentiated niche
Top three tips for dealing with analysts;
- Proactively work with analysts.
- Don’t waste my time
- Develop relationships with people you like to work with them
- Look at research they are coming out with.
Sean Foley : Microsoft (Ex CTO of Cognotec) :
Industry Megatrends
- Performance
- Wireless
- SOA
- Digital Workstyle lifestyle
- Stoage in the cloud
- Web 2.0
Technology Trends
- Broadband
- AJAX
- Media consumption
- Broadband penetration in US approaching 50%
- Use of web as an entertainment medium
Software and the Ad Market
- Softare 131bn dollars
- Ads 520bn dollars
- Online 17bn in 2005
- Half of that 17bn was spent on software services (that was given away for free)
- Good enough will extinguish high cost perpetual license software
- Amazon 4000 item queueing software
- MSN, Google or Yahoo may buy you
- Mashups - Google maps and Flickr photos
What are microsoft doing in this area?
- The Live Era
- People, Data, Devices, Applications - Sofware + services, seamless applications
- The microsoft live platform - extensions to Office, Windows, XBox, Partners
- Services have Rich development APIs (calendaring, mapping)
- Leverage networks of people, information and advertising
- Presence, permissioning, (MSN pitch)
- Explosion of digital data (need search services)
- Business networks
- See live.com (ideas.live.com) for examples
THe live era, software + services
- Subscription
- Transaction
- Usage
- Advertising
- Delivery - compensation, contracts, SLAs, liabilities
- Much better connection to customers
Ecosystem of providers:
- 90% of MS sales are through partners
- 40000 h/w vendors, 51000 software vendors in EU
- ISVs that target MS have higher growth rates
- BBC Smart Client (Vista) Gateway to a weeks content, search, personal space ( you gotta have Vista)
The world is changing
- Power of technology
- Digital Lifestyle and Workstyle
- New business models
- In Web 2.0 everything is beta.
Unparalleled Opportunities
- IP Ventures - Access internally developed technologies (SoftEdge systems create photoediting functionality)
- Empower - Everything Microsoft does for 5 developers at a very early stage.
- Need recurring revenue opportunities
- Sean.Foley@microsoft.com
Fergus Gloster : Senior VP For Salesforce.com
- The end of software
- Our definition of SAAS (OnDemand computing)
- Factors of success
- Safe Harbour statement
Salesforce:
- 50% share in the OnDemand market
- 20500 customers
- 398000 subcribers
- Rapid growth (exponential)
- Trusted choice across multiple segments
- Largest customer 7500 users
- High repeat use - Continue to use 95%, would recommend to a colleague 93%, have recommended to a colleague 77%.
- A lot of shelf ware in the packaged software industry
OnDemand Computing Platform
- Multi-tenant - Isolate from each other
- Service Delivery - Customer doesn’t care how you get the service to them (Electricity analogy). Need to be open about problems. Trust.salesforce.com.
- Meta data driven construction - Impossible to upgrade otherwise
- Web Services integration - Musn’t build another silo.
- Enterprise VLO architecture - Very Large Organisations
- Development Environment - Need a sandbox environment to test changes
- Multi-application - Need to able to deploy more than just CRM
- Application Exchange - Directory of applications provided by ISVs
Factors for success
- Strong Leadership
- Focus on Success
- Disruptive Offering - ($1000 vs $10000 for a CRM seat).Get The Message Out - using PR. Message must be different, must be substantiated.
- Direct distribution model - We had to do it ourselves (no distributors, no resellers).
- Strong inside sales model - Sell it ourselves over the web.
- Viral marketing - Exploit the existing customer base. Cocktail evening in London.
- Align yourself with the big guys - Throw stones at Siebel.
- High degree of flexibility -
Key Differences vs Software
- Customers can leave
- Instant market reach - people can try the whole product from anywhere.
- Instant feedback on features and functions
- Customer trial is a real test
- Vendor can see the true level of interest via customer’s usage
- Huge sales productivity
- Shortened sales cycle
- Greater understanding of customer base
Salesforce Strategy - AppExchange
- Expand functionality of offering
- 18 releases in the past 6 years
- Normal release cycle for Enterprise Software - Once every 18 months.
- Consumer web platforms - Google, EBay, Yahoo etc.
- ON Demand for Business in a similar vein - AppExchange - customise, integrate, create new apps, package apps, install apps.
- Share an App. Rate it, install it.
- First 90 days - 200 applications, 7100 installations, 108000 test drives.
- Deliver 100% of extended CRM and beyond (home grown solutions that live inside companies, written in Excel). Integrate long tail Enterprise Applications.
The Irish Experience : Gary Moroney, Pat Brazel, Sean Melly, Peter Donlon
Gary Moroney - Similiarity Systems
Driving Growth Through Partnerships
- Similarity - Founded 2001, Acquired Informatica 2006. Data Quality Management.
- Top Tier Customer base
- Highly rated by technology analysts
Growth:
- 4-6 months market definition
- CTO and development team - 2001 built product. 0.5m
- 2002 sales prospecting (only in Ireland) (ESB, Eircom) 0.7m
- 2003-2004 Building an I18n relationship (Selling, partnerships) 2m
- 2005 raised final round for scaling up. 5.25m
- Exit 2006
Key Strengths
- Mgmt hiring
- Sales execution
- Product Postioning
- Reputation building
Partner strategy
- Customer relationships
- Sales reach
- Local/Vertical knowledge - supply vertical markets
- Market validation
- Large project access - piggyback on bigger deals
- Product Integration - Will work with partner offerings
- More sales opportunities
- Better conversion rates
- Larger deal sizes
3 Tier Partner Model
- Local resellers
- Global Systems Integrators
- Complimentary software vendors - e.g. CRM, ERP
Partner Development
- No local resellers until internationalisation
- Target english speaking countries (and reseller friendly countries)
- Targetted all other countries that didn’t need localisation
- Use BearingPoint, Accenture to define requirements/find customers.
- Those relationships can be used to extend markets
- Look for global relationships
- Position against complementary vendor
Sean Melly - CEO of ETEL
Building an International Business
ETEL
- leading alternative telco in Europe
- 60000 corporate customers in EU
- 140m revenue, 10m profits.
- 2000km network
- MAN networks
- Unbundled local loop in Vienna
Capital Markets
- Raised 70m EU
- Principal Share holders: DKW, Argus, Intel, Greenhill
- Eleven successful acquisitions
- Acquired EUnet ofr 20m in Apr 2006.
Financial Performance
- Hard to read slide
- Gross Margin 40m
- 5m loss first year
- 16m peak loss
- 10m profits this year
How got here
- Experience in TCL business
- Applied that to larger market in Eastern Europe - EU membership, Telco deregulation
- Day 1 focus on international business
- 550 people in region, 4 in Dublin
- Experienced nuclear winter in 2001 - Had to change strategy from building business on our own to acquisition
- Acqusition - simplest way to build scale
- 11 Acqusitions (bought one very good business for 1 euro).
Comments: What you need
- Easier to do the more you do it
- Opportunity to scale
- Does it have a annuity stream of revenue
- Can you avoid having to educate the market
- Can you make what people are doing today better, faster, cheaper
Pat Brazel: Eontec.
Eontec - Recipes for successful acquisitions
- Don’t do IPOs
- Started a new Enterprise Software company (won’t get funded, won’t sell)
- (Two Drunks trying to get home).
When is company ready to acquire
- What is the motivation of management? Ego, grass in always greener. Rarely share benefits with company.
- What is the organisational model? Can’t really maintain independent divisions. Forcing teams together can be difficult.
- What is your core competence? How will the new company perform. Acquisitions cause confusion.
Ready to be acquired
- The buyers vision…
- Skeletons in the cupboard - surviving due diligence, trade buyers know more about your industry than VCs.
- Earn outs and independence - How you survive post buyout.
- Impact on shareholders, Employees, Management
- …and clients
- Be ready to be surprised - Once you were a frog, you suddenly become a prince.
Peter Conlon - XSIL
XSIL
- Sell tools to Semiconductor companies
- price tag 1- 1.5m price tag
- Started May 2000
- Build people, technology.
- No background in high precision engineering.
- Garage operation
- 12 Irish Engineers, no experience in industry
- Experience a crash
- Offices all over the world
- 150 employees
- Profitable
- Operations in all three continents
- Target customers - The usual suspects
- 10 companies control 60% of annual purchases
- 10 out of 10 are in technical evaluation
- 60m in revenues (~16m in profit)
- 100 people based in R&D
- Global workforce
- From the outset targetted IPO
- Always taken in top tier external advisors
